Spider bite in dogs - Symptoms and what to do
Dogs, like people, are exposed to bites from any type of insect or arachnid. The areas of its body with less hair and the specimens that remain outside or have access to certain shed-type places are especially sensitive.
How
to identify a spider bite in dogs?
It is not very common for dogs to be
affected by spider bites and, if this is the case, there are usually no major
complications. Normally, these bites go completely unnoticed. But, depending on
the species of spider, we could notice serious signs, beyond the typical red
bites in dogs that could be left by both spiders and insects. Therefore, except
in specific cases, if we detect a bite, unless we discover the spider, it is
difficult for us to know what animal it was. We will have to review the
circumstances of the dog to formulate a hypothesis.
Symptoms
of spider bites in dogs
In general, spider bites in dogs
will only produce a reddish mark or a slight swelling that is more or
less visible. Some dogs may be bothered, so they will scratch themselves to try
to relieve themselves. In others, the bites could be complicated by an
infection, so we will detect redness, pus, pain or heat in the area.
Read More: https://grooming-pets-tips-for-free.jimdosite.com/ferrets/ferrets-with-cats/
In the less common cases in which we
see other symptoms, these will depend on the causing spider. These are the
signs that appear when the bite is due to a toxic arachnid for dogs:
- Very intense pain at the site of the sting.
- Very pronounced nervousness.
- Fever.
- Weakness.
- lack of coordination
- Paralysis.
- Pain in the joints and muscles.
- Muscle and abdominal stiffness.
- seizures.
- Trouble breathing.
- hypersalivation
- Vomiting and diarrhea.
In the most serious cases, the dog
goes into shock and dies. The fatal outcome is usually due to the bite of the
black widow. For its part, the brown recluse causes necrosis in the area of
the bite.
The main problem is that these
symptoms are compatible with various pathologies, so unless we have seen the
spider, the diagnosis may be delayed. Finally, a small percentage of specimens
suffer an allergic reaction to the bites that, in the most serious cases, ends
up causing what is known as anaphylactic shock
, which is a veterinary emergency that requires immediate assistance.
Are
spider bites in dogs dangerous?
The consequences of spider bites in
dogs will depend on the species that is involved. In other words, there are
some spiders in particular that are toxic to dogs and other animals, since,
when they bite, they sometimes inject a poison into the body that will
cause more or less damage depending on the species of spider, the amount of
poison inoculated or the sensitivity of the dog's organism. For example, the
most dangerous is the black widow or Latrodectus spp. , notably Latrodectus
mactans and Latrodectus hasselti , as well as the brown recluse (
Loxosceles reclusa) .
Keep in mind that spider species are
different depending on where you live. If there is no black widow in your
country, it is obvious that she will not be able to bite your dog. If, on the
other hand, it is part of the usual fauna of your locality, take the necessary
precautions. The severity also depends on the number of bites and the area
where they occur. For example, those inside the mouth or nostrils can cause
inflammation and make it difficult to breathe even to the point of suffocation.
Those of the eyelids could also be more delicate.
What
to do before a spider bite in dogs?
If we live in a territory where
potentially toxic spiders are found for dogs, we appreciate any of the symptoms
mentioned or we suspect that a spider has bitten our dog although we do not
know what species it is, we have to go to the veterinarian .
There is a specific antidote
to treat this type of life-threatening sting that will have to be administered
immediately in the clinic by intramuscular or intravenous route . It has
secondary effects that is why it requires an exhaustive veterinary control. If
we manage to capture the spider or take a photo of it and take it to the vet,
we will facilitate the diagnosis.
In addition to the antidote, other
drugs will be administered according to the dog's symptoms. Even so, the
prognosis is guarded and, if the dog recovers, it may take weeks. On the other
hand, if spiders are a problem in our place of residence, it is recommended
that we inform ourselves about the species that we can find. Knowing their
characteristics and their habits will make it easier for us to avoid their
bites. Lastly, if you discover a spider on your dog, shake it off and
don't kill it by crushing it against your body.
Home
remedies for spider bites in dogs
If there are no poisonous spiders in
our place of residence, an arachnid bite usually causes, at most, a slight
swelling and itching that we can alleviate by applying cold. You can use an ice
cube wrapped in a cloth or any similar textile. The cold reduces congestion
and, therefore, discomfort.
Post a Comment
0 Comments