Mosquito bite in dogs - Symptoms, treatment and prevention

Dogs, just like people, can also be victims of mosquitoes. The problem is not so much in the bite itself, which does not usually have major consequences, but in the diseases that these insects can potentially transmit. That is why it is so important to protect them against the bites of these animals.

Do mosquitoes bite dogs?

Although the hair that covers their body offers them some protection, dogs can still be bitten by mosquitoes. Especially at risk are those specimens that live outside or are away from home during the hours when mosquitoes bite, normally at sunset and at night. Areas with little or no hair are preferred by these insects.

Due to these circumstances, more mosquito bites are usually seen in large dogs, since it is more common for them to live on land or farms. There is also a greater risk in the warmer months, although it must be taken into account that climate change, globalization or the occupation by humans of more and more habitats are factors that help the proliferation of mosquitoes and, therefore, , make their bite more likely throughout the year.

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Symptoms of mosquito bites in dogs

Normally, a mosquito bite in a dog does not go beyond leaving a small mark or a red bump on the skin that, at most, can cause some inflammation and itching. Only in some specimens, if they are allergic to these insects or the sting is located on the face, nose or inside the mouth, more significant discomfort could occur. For example, an inflammation in the throat completely prevents the dog from breathing, causing it to suffocate.

In these cases, the development of a major allergic reaction, known as anaphylactic shock, would even be possible. It is a veterinary emergency that requires immediate attention. This shock occurs after the bite or a few hours later and, in addition to inflammation, redness or itching at the point of inoculation, it causes general symptoms, such as:

• Nervousness.
• Diarrhea and vomiting.
• Trouble breathing.
• Weakness.
• Finally, without attention the dog collapses and eats and ends up dying.

 

What happens if my dog ​​is bitten by a mosquito?

But the biggest problem with mosquitoes or sandflies, very similar to mosquitoes, is not in the bite, but in that they act as vectors or transmitters of diseases as serious and potentially fatal as canine leishmaniasis . If this is the case, we could see the formation of a wound in the place of the bite that, although time passes, does not heal. Another serious disease spread by mosquitoes is filariasis .

Both heartworms and leishmanias can remain in the dog for months before triggering any symptoms. This means that we can think that the bite has not had any repercussions or not even detect it, but, in reality, the mosquito or sandfly has already transmitted the disease.

What to do if my dog ​​is bitten by a mosquito?

In principle, the most normal thing is that a mosquito bite in dogs goes unnoticed. If we witness the sting or discover a compatible brand, we can treat it at home in a simple way. Only if we see signs of anaphylactic shock in our dog should we run to the vet . This professional also has to check very swollen bites or bites that affect more delicate areas such as the eyes, nose or inside the mouth.

For the rest, especially if leishmaniasis or filariasis present a high incidence in our place of residence, it is convenient that, if we are aware that the dog has been bitten by a mosquito or we discover a lesion compatible with a bite, it should be Let's contact the vet. This professional is the one who can advise us on the steps to follow, carry out the relevant tests to discover if our dog has been infected and recommend the most appropriate preventive measures depending on the situation.

Home remedies for mosquito bites in dogs

If we notice our dog bothered by the bite, we can choose to apply cold to the area . In this way, we reduce swelling and itching. It is enough to put ice or any frozen bag wrapped in a cloth or towel on the sting so as not to damage the skin.

Before applying the above remedy, we can wash the area with plenty of soap and water , thereby helping to avoid the infection that can occur in some specimens. Remember that mosquito bites in dogs in more delicate areas or that trigger more than local signs cannot be treated at home. Veterinary review is necessary.

Prevention of mosquito bites in dogs

To avoid mosquito bites and the diseases that they can cause, it is recommended to use veterinary products with a repellent effect. Both pipettes and necklaces or sprays are sold. Consult your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate for your dog's circumstances. It is recommended to apply it every month, especially in those specimens that live in areas with a high prevalence of filariasis or leishmaniasis, or, at least, during the months with the highest presence of mosquitoes.

Keep in mind that some substances that are cited as anti-mosquito repellents do not have the same effect. Either this is not directly appreciated or is limited to a short space of time, leaving the dog immediately unprotected. Therefore, given the seriousness of diseases such as leishmaniasis or filariasis, it is best to resort to specific veterinary products. Otherwise, follow these precautions:

• Avoid leaving the dog outside, especially at dusk and dawn and during the night, which are the times of greatest activity of these insects.
• Put mosquito nets on doors and windows to prevent mosquitoes from sneaking into the home.
• Do not accumulate organic matter in the garden or on the patio, as it attracts mosquitoes.
• Do not leave stagnant water, as it is the ideal place for them to lay their eggs.